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	<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme</id>
	<title>Bin-centred difference scheme - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-30T11:53:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=3902&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Yuengdjern at 12:56, 23 May 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=3902&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-05-23T12:56:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:56, 23 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# start at bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2} + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# start at bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2} + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;even&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered around bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Big\langle \big[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime(n+\frac{\delta}{2},\ t) - &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime(n-\frac{\delta}{2},\ t)\big]^2 \Big\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;even&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered around bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Big\langle \big[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime(n+\frac{\delta}{2},\ t) - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime(n-\frac{\delta}{2},\ t)\big]^2 \Big\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;odd&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta_{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime(n+\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime(n-\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta_{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime(n+\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime(n-\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{ceil}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{floor}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Bigg\langle \frac{\Delta_{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t)^2 + \Delta_{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t)^2}{2} \Bigg\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;odd&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta_{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime(n+\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime(n-\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta_{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime(n+\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime(n-\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{ceil}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{floor}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Bigg\langle \frac{\Delta_{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t)^2 + \Delta_{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t)^2}{2} \Bigg\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See [[Example bin-centred difference | example bin-centred difference calculation]] for more detail regarding the calculation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See [[Example bin-centred difference | example bin-centred difference calculation]] for more detail regarding the calculation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yuengdjern</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2606&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CynthiaBluteau: Categorization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2606&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-23T15:52:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Categorization&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:52, 23 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See [[Example bin-centred difference | example bin-centred difference calculation]] for more detail regarding the calculation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See [[Example bin-centred difference | example bin-centred difference calculation]] for more detail regarding the calculation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Return to [[Processing your ADCP data using structure function techniques | Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Return to &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Processing your ADCP data using structure function techniques | Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Category:Velocity profilers&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CynthiaBluteau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2314&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brian scannell at 10:03, 15 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2314&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-15T10:03:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:03, 15 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;See [[Example bin-centred difference | example bin-centred difference calculation]] for more detail regarding the calculation&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[Processing your ADCP data using structure function techniques | Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[Processing your ADCP data using structure function techniques | Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brian scannell</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2277&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brian scannell at 17:40, 12 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2277&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-12T17:40:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:40, 12 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;even&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered around bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Big\langle \big[v^\prime(n+\frac{\delta}{2},\ t) - v^\prime(n-\frac{\delta}{2},\ t)\big]^2 \Big\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;even&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered around bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Big\langle \big[v^\prime(n+\frac{\delta}{2},\ t) - v^\prime(n-\frac{\delta}{2},\ t)\big]^2 \Big\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;odd&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta v^\prime_&lt;/del&gt;{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t) = v^\prime(n+\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - v^\prime(n-\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta v^\prime_&lt;/del&gt;{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t) = v^\prime(n+\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - v^\prime(n-\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{ceil}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{floor}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Bigg\langle \frac{\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta v^\prime_&lt;/del&gt;{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t)^2 + \&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta v^\prime_&lt;/del&gt;{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t)^2}{2} \Bigg\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;odd&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n,\delta)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta r_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta_&lt;/ins&gt;{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t) = v^\prime(n+\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - v^\prime(n-\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta_&lt;/ins&gt;{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t) = v^\prime(n+\text{ceil}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t) - v^\prime(n-\text{floor}\left(\frac{\delta}{2}\right),\ t)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{ceil}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{floor}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = \Bigg\langle \frac{\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta_&lt;/ins&gt;{\text{lo}}(n, \delta, t)^2 + \&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delta_&lt;/ins&gt;{\text{hi}}(n, \delta, t)^2}{2} \Bigg\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[Processing your ADCP data using structure function techniques | Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[Processing your ADCP data using structure function techniques | Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brian scannell</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2155&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brian scannell at 10:05, 11 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2155&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-11T10:05:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:05, 11 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[ADCP structure function &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flow chart&lt;/del&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ADCP Flow Chart front page&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Processing your &lt;/ins&gt;ADCP &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data using &lt;/ins&gt;structure function &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;techniques &lt;/ins&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Compute structure functions and dissipation estimates&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brian scannell</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2154&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brian scannell at 10:00, 11 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2154&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-11T10:00:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:00, 11 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta = n_{\text{rmax}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + \frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Return to [[ADCP structure function flow chart| ADCP Flow Chart front page]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brian scannell</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2152&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brian scannell at 09:57, 11 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2152&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-11T09:57:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:57, 11 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bin-centred difference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; scheme:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bin-centred difference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; scheme:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# start at bin n = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(n&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ 2) + 1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# start at bin &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;n = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2} + 1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;even&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function D(n,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;centered around bin n&lt;/del&gt;: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;D(n, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\langle&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’&lt;/del&gt;(n+&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/&lt;/del&gt;2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;, t) - &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’&lt;/del&gt;(n-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/&lt;/del&gt;2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;, t)]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;even&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;D(n,\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;r_0&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;centered around bin &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Big&lt;/ins&gt;\langle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\big&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v^\prime&lt;/ins&gt;(n+&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;t) - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v^\prime&lt;/ins&gt;(n-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;t)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\big&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/ins&gt;2 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Big&lt;/ins&gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;odd&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function D(n,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin n: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dv&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;lo&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(n, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, t) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’&lt;/del&gt;(n+floor(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/&lt;/del&gt;2), t) - &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’&lt;/del&gt;(n-ceil(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/&lt;/del&gt;2), t) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dv&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;hi&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(n, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, t) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’&lt;/del&gt;(n+ceil(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/&lt;/del&gt;2), t) - &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’&lt;/del&gt;(n-floor(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/&lt;/del&gt;2), t) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;ceil&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;floor&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; D(n, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\langle&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [dv&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;lo&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(n, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, t)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;+ &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dv&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;hi&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(n, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\delta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, t)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;] / &lt;/del&gt;2 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all t in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;odd&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compute the second order structure function &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;D(n,\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;r_0&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;n&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Delta v^\prime_{\text{&lt;/ins&gt;lo&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;(n, \delta, t) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v^\prime&lt;/ins&gt;(n+&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;floor&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\left&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\right&lt;/ins&gt;),&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;t) - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v^\prime&lt;/ins&gt;(n-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;ceil&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\left&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\right&lt;/ins&gt;),&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;t)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Delta v^\prime_{\text{&lt;/ins&gt;hi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;(n, \delta, t) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v^\prime&lt;/ins&gt;(n+&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;ceil&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\left&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\right&lt;/ins&gt;),&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;t) - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v^\prime&lt;/ins&gt;(n-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;floor&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\left&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\delta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\right&lt;/ins&gt;),&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;t)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;ceil&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;floor&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;D(n, \delta) = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Bigg&lt;/ins&gt;\langle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{\Delta v^\prime_{\text{&lt;/ins&gt;lo&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;(n, \delta, t)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/ins&gt;2 + &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Delta v^\prime_{\text{&lt;/ins&gt;hi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;(n, \delta, t)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;} \Bigg&lt;/ins&gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;t&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= n&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;max&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= n_{\text{rmax}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# increment n &lt;/del&gt;and repeat steps until n + &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(n&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ 2) &lt;/del&gt;exceeds the bin number for which valid &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;v’ &lt;/del&gt;are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# increment &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;n + &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{n_{\text{rmax}}}{2}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; exceeds the bin number for which valid &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v^\prime&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;are available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brian scannell</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2125&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmmcmillan: Created page with &quot;For a &#039;&#039;&#039;bin-centred difference&#039;&#039;&#039; scheme: # start at bin n = (n&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; / 2) + 1 ## start with &lt;math&gt;\delta&lt;/math&gt; = 1 ## if &lt;math&gt;\delta&lt;/math&gt; is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;even&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; compu...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://atomix.app.uib.no/index.php?title=Bin-centred_difference_scheme&amp;diff=2125&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-11T01:22:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;For a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bin-centred difference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; scheme: # start at bin n = (n&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; / 2) + 1 ## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1 ## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;even&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; compu...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;For a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bin-centred difference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; scheme:&lt;br /&gt;
# start at bin n = (n&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; / 2) + 1&lt;br /&gt;
## start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 1&lt;br /&gt;
## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;even&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; compute the second order structure function D(n,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) as the segment mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; centered around bin n: &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;D(n, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\langle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [v’(n+(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/2), t) - v’(n-(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/2), t)]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where the angled brackets indicate the mean across all t for the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;br /&gt;
## if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;odd&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; compute the second order structure function D(n,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) as the segment mean of the mean of the square of the velocity difference between the bins separated by distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; centered on the upper and lower extent of bin n: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; dv&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;lo&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(n, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, t) = v’(n+floor(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/2), t) - v’(n-ceil(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/2), t) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; dv&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;hi&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(n, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, t) = v’(n+ceil(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/2), t) - v’(n-floor(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/2), t) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; where &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ceil&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;floor&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicate the upper and lower integer value respectively, then &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; D(n, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\langle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [dv&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;lo&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(n, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, t)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; + dv&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;hi&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(n, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, t)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;] / 2 &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; the angled brackets again indicating the mean across all t in the data segment yielding a velocity difference after the application of the Level 1 QC criteria&lt;br /&gt;
## increment &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and repeat steps until &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = n&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# increment n and repeat steps until n + (n&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; / 2) exceeds the bin number for which valid v’ are available&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmmcmillan</name></author>
	</entry>
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